Foundations Herbs Formulations Ailments Panchakarma Diet & Lifestyle Manufacturers Texts Glossary

Every herb. Every formulation.
Every classical text. Explained.

The world's most complete Ayurvedic knowledge reference. Sourced from classical texts and official publications. Free. No ads. No affiliate links. No medical advice. No prescriptions.

Herbs

Start with the most documented

Six herbs with the deepest classical documentation — referenced across Charaka Samhita, Bhavaprakasha, and Ashtanga Hridayam.

Rasayana · Adaptogen

Ashwagandha

Withania somnifera · अश्वगन्धा

Charaka Samhita documents Ashwagandha as a Balya (strength-building) and Vajikara (reproductive) herb. The name means 'smell of horse' — the root's scent, and the strength it was said to confer.

Deepaniya · Anti-inflammatory

Turmeric

Curcuma longa · हरिद्रा

Charaka Samhita lists Haridra in the Lekhaniya (scraping) group. Sushruta Samhita documents its application in wound treatment. One of the most cross-referenced herbs in the classical texts.

Tridoshahara · Sacred

Tulsi

Ocimum tenuiflorum · तुलसी

Charaka Samhita classifies Tulsi as Hikkanigraha (hiccup-relieving) and documents it in formulations for Kasa (cough) and Shvasa (breathing conditions). Regarded as sacred in classical literature.

Medhya · Nervine

Brahmi

Bacopa monnieri · ब्राह्मी

Charaka Samhita documents Brahmi in the Medhya Rasayana (cognitive rejuvenation) category. Bhavaprakasha prescribes it specifically for Smriti (memory) and Buddhi (intellect).

Rasayana · Tridoshic

Triphala

Three-fruit compound · त्रिफला

A compound of Amalaki, Haritaki, and Bibhitaki — documented across all three Brihat Trayi texts. Charaka Samhita records its classical indications for Vibandha and describes it as a Rasayana preparation.

Tikta · Purifying

Neem

Azadirachta indica · निम्ब

Charaka Samhita classifies Nimba in the Tikta Skandha (bitter group) and documents its use across Kushtha (skin conditions) and Jwara (fever). Sushruta Samhita documents it in wound management.

View all herbs in the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India →


Foundations

Understand the system first

The five concepts that, once understood, make everything else in Ayurveda legible.

Start here

What is Ayurveda?

Not a wellness trend. Not alternative medicine. A complete system of knowledge about the human body, its relationship to nature, and how the classical texts document the conditions under which it remains in balance.

Core concept

Tridosha — Vata, Pitta, Kapha

The three governing principles that the classical texts say determine constitution, function, and the direction of imbalance. Every herb, every formulation, every treatment in Ayurveda is understood in relation to these three.

Constitution

Prakriti — Individual constitution

Charaka Samhita documents seven constitutional types, each a different combination of the three Doshas. Prakriti is fixed at conception. Understanding it is the basis for all classical prescriptions.

Foundation

Panchamahabhutas — Five elements

Space, Air, Fire, Water, Earth. Charaka Samhita documents every substance in the universe — including the human body — as a combination of these five elements in different proportions.

Primary sources

The Classical Texts

Charaka Samhita. Sushruta Samhita. Ashtanga Hridayam. The three Brihat Trayi texts are the primary sources for every claim in this codex. What they say — and only what they say — is documented here.

Physiology

Agni — Digestive fire

Charaka Samhita states: "Agni is life itself." The thirteen types of Agni documented in the classical texts govern all metabolic transformation in the body — from food to thought.


Ashtanga — Eight Branches

Ayurveda is eight complete disciplines

Ashtanga Hridayam defines Ayurveda as eight distinct fields of knowledge, each with its own classical texts, practitioners, and body of formulations.

Branch 1

Kayachikitsa

Internal medicine. The largest branch. The domain of Charaka Samhita.

Branch 2

Shalya Tantra

Surgery. The domain of Sushruta Samhita — the world's earliest documented surgical text.

Branch 3

Shalakya Tantra

ENT, ophthalmology, and dentistry. The branch dealing with conditions above the clavicle.

Branch 4

Kaumarabhritya

Paediatrics, obstetrics, and gynaecology. Documented extensively in Kashyapa Samhita.

Branch 5

Agada Tantra

Toxicology. The classical documentation of poisons, antidotes, and food incompatibilities.

Branch 6

Bhuta Vidya

Mental health and psychiatry as documented in the classical system.

Branch 7

Rasayana

Rejuvenation. The classical documentation of longevity herbs, formulations, and practices.

Branch 8

Vajikarana

Reproductive health and vitality. The eighth branch, documented in all three Brihat Trayi texts.


Brihat Trayi — The Three Great Texts

Every claim in this codex traces to a primary source

Three texts. Every herb, formulation, and remedy documented here cites chapter and verse.

Primary source — Internal medicine

Charaka Samhita

The foundational text of Kayachikitsa (internal medicine). Eight sections, 120 chapters, documenting herbs, formulations, physiology, diagnosis, and treatment across the full scope of internal medicine. Attributed to the physician Charaka, redacted by Dridhabala.

Primary source — Surgery

Sushruta Samhita

The foundational text of Shalya Tantra (surgery). Documents 300 surgical procedures, 120 surgical instruments, and extensive materia medica. Attributed to Sushruta, a student of Dhanvantari. Recognised internationally as the earliest systematic surgical text.

Primary source — Synthesis

Ashtanga Hridayam

Vagbhata's synthesis of Charaka and Sushruta, compiled approximately 600 CE. Six sections, 120 chapters. The most widely used clinical reference across the Ayurvedic tradition, notable for its precise versification and systematic organisation.


Official Directory

Licensed Ayurvedic manufacturers in India

A complete directory of every licensed Ayurvedic manufacturer in India — sourced exclusively from the Ministry of AYUSH official registry and State Licensing Authority records.

Browse manufacturers directory Registration numbers · State licensing · Product categories · Official records only

Notice: This codex documents Ayurvedic knowledge as recorded in classical texts and official sources. Nothing here is medical advice. Nothing here is a prescription or recommendation. Consult a qualified, registered Ayurvedic practitioner (BAMS or MD Ayurveda, registered with their State Medical Council) before applying any knowledge from this site. Full disclaimer →